Step‑by‑step: Create a USB recovery drive
Windows 10 and 11. The process will erase the USB drive — backup files first.
1. Prepare your thumb drive
- Use a USB drive with at least 16 GB capacity (32 GB recommended).
- Back up any files on it — the process will erase everything.
2. Open the Recovery Drive tool
- Plug in your USB drive.
- In the Windows search bar, type "Recovery Drive”.
- Select Recovery Drive (App) from the results.
3. Allow admin permissions
- If prompted by User Account Control, click Yes to allow changes.
4. Configure recovery options
- In the Recovery Drive window, check "Back up system files to the recovery drive” (recommended).
- This enables reinstalling Windows if needed.
- Click Next.
5. Select your USB drive
- Windows will detect available drives.
- Choose your thumb drive from the list.
- Click Next.
6. Create the recovery drive
- Confirm that all data on the drive will be deleted.
- Click Create.
- The process may take 10–30 minutes depending on speed and size.
7. Finish and label
- Once complete, click Finish.
- Safely eject the USB drive.
- Label it clearly (e.g., Windows Recovery Drive).
How to use it later
- Insert the recovery drive into your PC.
- Restart and open the boot menu (often F12, F2, Esc, or Del).
- Select the USB drive to boot from.
- In Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), you can:
- Troubleshoot startup issues
- Restore from a system image
- Reinstall Windows
